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Models And Strategies And Methods, Oh My!
Models are the broadest level of instructional practices and present a philosophical orientation to instruction. Models are used to select and to structure teaching strategies, methods, skills, and student activities for a particular instructional emphasis. The four types of models are information processing, behavioral, social interactive, and personal.
Strategies determine the approach a teacher may take to achieve learning objectives. Strategies can be classified as direct, indirect, interactive, experiential, or independent.
Methods are the most specific ways of creating learning environments and specifying nature of the activity in which the teacher and learner will be involved during the lesson to achieve the educational goal.
How Are These Three Concepts Connected?
Models, strategies, and methods all build upon one another.
For example, if I want to incorporate the social interaction model in my classroom, I would need to enlist a strategy, such as the indirect strategy, which could allow students to work in small groups and design an experiment.
The strategy states how the model selected will be enacted in the classroom. The method is a specific way that you'll implement that strategy.
If you think of the example, a method that could be used could be inquiry, where student could work in those small groups and learn from each other about how they should conduct an experiment and what the results of the experiment mean.
All three of these concepts are intertwined so that teachers have ways to execute the ideology they believe in their classroom. They're different because they are all separate components, as listed above, that work together to achieve the same goal.
Bloom's Taxonomy
Creating: designing, constructing, planning, producing, & inventing
Evaluating: checking, hypothesizing, critiquing, experimenting, & judging
Analyzing: comparing, organizing, deconstructing, interrogating, & finding
Applying: executing, implementing, using, operating, & demonstrating
Understanding: interpreting, summarizing, paraphrasing, classifying, & explaining
Remembering: recognizing, listing, describing, retrieving, naming, & finding.
This week, we put those verbs to the test and took a quiz on Bloom's Taxonomy. I found this quiz to be a bit tricky, since may of the verbs were close in meaning. However, this quiz showed me how important it is to incorporate Bloom's taxonomy in my lesson and unit plans because it gives clear verbs that say what is expected of students. This clear language will help both me and the students to see where they're at in the learning process and if any adjustments need to be made before we're ready to move on.
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